Who invented the chloriodide of zinc test for cellulose? An online adventure…

A common chemical reagent for botanical microscopy in the latter half of the nineteenth century was chloriodide of zinc, or, in German, Chlorzinkjod. The exact name varies — chlor-zinc-iodide, iodine zinc chloride, etc. — but basically it is a test for cellulose, having replaced the more volatile iodine + sulfuric acid test of the 1830s. But … Continue reading Who invented the chloriodide of zinc test for cellulose? An online adventure…

Historical dictionaries for historians of biology

As a historian of biology—of mostly the 19th and 20th centuries, and of mostly German biology, a little bit of English- and French-language biology, and teensy-weensy bits of Dutch, Czech, and Russian biology—I rely a lot on multilingual dictionaries to help me understand my sources. I think old, digitized dictionaries are invaluable for doing good … Continue reading Historical dictionaries for historians of biology